Sinwar assumed leadership on August 6, replacing Ismail Haniyeh, who was assassinated in Tehran. In the short time since his election, Israeli security officials have noted a significant shift in Hamas’ stance.
Sinwar, along with Muhammad Deif, is credited with masterminding the surprise attack on Israel and the massacre in settlements surrounding Gaza on October 7.
His unanimous election within Hamas’ ranks signals the organization’s backing of his more aggressive jihadist strategy aimed at Israel’s destruction.
From Hamas’ perspective, they are engaged in a jihadist war against Israel and the Jewish people.
Sinwar, known for his lethal tactics and deep understanding of Israeli society, is seen as the ideal leader to advance this mission.
Israeli security officials have observed a hardening of Hamas’ policy in several key areas:
- Increased Suicide Attacks and Military Cooperation
Hamas’ military wing in the West Bank is transitioning to suicide attacks inside Israeli territory, while also bolstering cooperation with Islamic Jihad militants. - Stalled Hostage Negotiations
Sinwar has adopted tougher stances in negotiations over hostages and ceasefire terms in Gaza, particularly concerning the “Philadelphia Corridor” and the demand for the release of hundreds of convicted terrorists from Israeli prisons. - Hostage Killings as a Deterrent
Hamas has increased the rate of executions of Israeli hostages in an attempt to deter the IDF from launching rescue operations. Sinwar’s goal is to leverage these killings to dissuade Israel from escalating military action. - Psychological Warfare
Sinwar has ramped up psychological warfare efforts against Israel, aiming to deepen divisions within Israeli society. - Efforts to Ignite a New Intifada
Hamas is also attempting to spark an armed intifada in the West Bank, opening a new front in the conflict in an effort to divert the IDF’s focus away from Gaza.
Yahya Sinwar’s tactics present a formidable challenge, and Israel’s political leadership must adapt to counter these new threats. Creative, out-of-the-box approaches should be considered, including the “Generals Plan” formulated by Reserve General Giora Eiland, which could offer a fresh perspective on how to disrupt Hamas’ evolving strategy.
